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The problems of the contributory guilt of road traffic offences

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 12 (no. 2.2),
p. 268-267

In attempt the given publication the basic signs of victims from transport crimes is undertaken in the offered publication, on their basis to offer classification of victims from the examined crimes. The article also puts forward and solves questions of guilt and criminal responsibility of participants of traffic.

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The interrogation of the defendant in the procedural remedies against the charge: a reasonable compromise

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 12 (no. 2.2),
p. 264-267

The article presents the historical and comparative analysis of Russian and foreign procedural orders interrogation of the defendant at trial. The main content of the study is the value of the testimony of the defendant as a procedural means of protection against prosecution. We consider the combination of features of different types of criminal procedure, which is characterized by the participation of the defendant in the court proceedings. Suggestions to amend the criminal procedure law, make effective use of the interrogation of the defendant, while ensuring their right to protection.

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Retraining of employees of large companies on a basis of creation of knowledge management systems in corporate universities

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 12 (no. 2.2),
p. 257-263

This article discusses the key tasks of employees retraining in companies which are caused by the increasing uncertainty of the external environment. Under these conditions adaptive parameters of organization to occurring changes become really important. It leads to the rejection of vertical expert specialization and transition to horizontal competencies on the basis of which employees will be able to make management decisions, applying the knowledge and skills from different fields of activity. The solution of this problem is possible through the implementation of knowledge management system within the framework of corporate universities. Corporate business education solves a number of key problems related to improving of the competence of specialists and managers in companies, as well as increases the speed of life cycle of knowledge. Expansion of personnel competencies, new knowledge and digital technology will develop anti-crisis development strategies providing the competitiveness of large companies and small rapidly developing firms.

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Mechanisms of public-private partnership in the system of higher education: problems and solutions

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 12 (no. 2.2),
p. 251-256

This article is devoted to the study of the problems associated with the peculiarities of interaction between government, business organizations and social institutions in the management of higher vocational education. Recommendations to improve the mechanisms of public-private partnerships in higher education, present a proposal for the management of higher education, taking into account the level of competition in the market of educational services in the region.

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Information and network instruments of monitoring of financial operations as a part of foreign trade contracts of Eurasian Economic Community Customs Union

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 12 (no. 2.2),
p. 244-250

The process of open economies arising and forming of integration associa-tions, for example, of the Eurasian Economic Community customs union, Ka-zakhstan and Belarus promoted decrease in possibility of implementation of effi-cient control over transactions, growth of shadow economy expansion of financial flows if economic agents showed opportunistic behavior model. During a period of the Eurasian Economic Community customs union performance, economic agents removed the equity from the financial market of the Russian Federation by using the facilitated procedures of passing of customs control on internal borders. The territory of Kazakhstan acted as a financial corridor for such transactions. There is more behind these transactions, such as not only illicit trafficking in goods and services, but also shadow economy expansion of financial flows. The article offers new instruments and control methods of foreign trade contracts of the Eurasian Economic Community customs union.

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Comparison of indicators of the Russian and world industrial development

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 12 (no. 2.2),
p. 236-243

In article comparison of tendencies of change of the indicators connected with essential changes of a functional role of industrial production at the present stage of post-industrial development when sharply it is required to adapt dynamics of the industry for calls of globalization and a market economy is carried out. The assessment of a condition of production of separate types of industrial and agricultural output is given, lag of Russia on development of a value added per capita is revealed. Much attention is paid to questions of production of a gross value added in the industry and loudspeakers of a share of the industry in structure of gross domestic product over various countries of the world. On the basis of results of the carried-out analysis it is approved about need and expediency of the accounting of inconsistent tendencies of national industrial development and as much as possible to adapt domestic the industries for calls of globalization and a market economy, realizing the developed Russian advantages.

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Russian-Turkish economic cross-border cooperation in the context of the Strategy of innovative Rostov region development

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 12 (no. 2.2),
p. 232-235

The attention value of the economy of the Turkish Republic as a major attractor for territorial and economic systems in southern Russia. It is shown that realization of basic (innovative) strategy of social and economic development of Rostov region is interfaced with statement and solution of a complex and long-term problem - ensuring forward development of interaction of Rostov region economy with economy of Turkey at simultaneous change of «quality» of the bilateral cross-border interrelations guaranteeing to our region greater opportunities for localization the modern industry (neoindustrialization), modernization and balanced development of an agrarian and industrial complex, and also positive dynamics in science and education sphere.

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Organizational and economic aspects of increase of foreign trade activities efficiency

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 12 (no. 2.2),
p. 228-231

The increasing interdependence of national economies, the intensifi¬cation of integration processes leads to the objective necessity of using a global ap¬proach to doing business. In these conditions, economic activity is becoming an in¬creasingly prominent part of the economic activity of enterprises and organizations, and therefore, particularly urgent problem analysis, associated with the identification and purposeful creation of an effective model of management of foreign economic activity of the Russian enterprises, as improved managerial decision-making is a pre-condition to improve the efficiency of foreign economic activity. This research prob-lem is becoming very relevant in the WTO context. Studies show that in General the integration into the trade organization for Russian companies will be very painful, which in turn makes it necessary to increase efficiency of management of foreign economic activity as a factor of competitiveness of enterprises.

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Genesis and content Russia’s economic interests in the context of globalization

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 12 (no. 2.2),
p. 224-227

In contemporary economic literature there are conflicting approaches to understanding the category of «national economic interest» and «economic interests». In this article, the nature of economic interest, a comparative assessment of different conceptual approaches to the analysis of the content of national economic interests in the format of globalization trends.

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Current trends in world economy and Russia’s international positioning prospects

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 12 (no. 2.2),
p. 217-223

The article presents the analysis of geopolitical and global economic risks which determine possible perspective platform of the Russian economy in world economic system; results of assessment of potential of the Russian economy on the edge of shifting from the fifth technological mode to the sixth, and also the assess-ment of a role and a place of resource potential for providing subjectivity in geo-political systems are given; the most significant world commodity markets neces-sary for resource ensuring change of technological mode are allocated, and also the assessment is given to prospects of economies of the western countries compet-ing with Russia for geopolitical leadership with allocation of causes and effects of picking up by them some actual strategies; the concept basics of providing alternative model of Russian economy’s international positioning on a theory of economic development as a basis of regional cross-country systems’ of division of labor and industrial clusters formation are offered.

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