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Regional employment: functional changes and orientation features

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 11 (no. 4.3),
p. 222-225

The articles analyses the conditions of regional employment, discovers the character of the interaction of the labor market and employment, clarifies the most important directions and possibilities of the problem solutions in the NCFD republics. In a regional context, notably the social factors impact on the employment of: progress and quality of life; social, life, employment guidelines; degree of development of the level of education, professional skills of the working population, the degree of achievement of the regional authorities in addressing the issues of social security and protection of the population, including through the budgets of the regions and local areas.

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Peculiarities of reforming the system of provision of pensions within a depressed macroregion

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 11 (no. 4.3),
p. 218-221

The article covers urgent questions of reforming the system of the provision of pensions including integration of institutions of basic, funded and insurance pensions. The article views the essential principles of reforming the pension system in the depressive macroregions of the Russian Federation, analyses the structure of pension system and also possible problems and risk situations arising in the course of reforming the institution of pension accruals.

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Russian monotowns residents’ living conditions as the basis for estimation of households’ sustainable lending potential

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 11 (no. 4.3),
p. 208-217

Over-indebtedness of Russian households reveals itself not merely in high indicators of debt burden, but, which is more important, – in prevalence of high risk, unsecured, non-purpose, short term loans in Russia’s consumer lending sector. Alternative credit products – purpose long-term consumer loans – which are to be created and implemented with the assistance of regional and local authorities (namely, in depressive territories of the Russian Federation which are, mainly, mono-industrial towns), are considered to be the rational choice for the monotowns residents. The factor of local economic development, households’ credit potential could provide an extra budgetary source for special development programs for mono-industrial towns. The study of socio-economic performance indicators which characterize living conditions of monotowns residents based on the Integrated Surveillance of living conditions provided by the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, has shown that the majority of the surveyed households needs somehow or other to improve their living conditions. Thus, the survey findings revealed the credit potential of the residents of mono-industrial towns, – caused by the need for credit resources to improve living conditions, – which can be transformed in the future into consumer demand for the appropriate credit products.

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Conceptual basis of transition to non-oil model of development of territories of the South of Russia

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 11 (no. 4.3),
p. 204-207

In article on the basis of the analysis of possible forms and technologies of transition of economy of the macroregion on model of non-oil development the concept of creation of innovative interregional structures into which structure the resource capacity of the central and peripheral territories of the South of Russia is integrated is developed. Currently proposed regulatory mechanisms of resource flows in the regions while only intended to facilitate the mobilization, allocation and use of resources in the region title (narrowly), but they are not talking about the institutional conditions for their effective use. It seems that a significant increase in the effectiveness of these actions can be achieved by linking the fullest methods, mechanisms and tools of resource flows with the objectives of innovation policy.

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An integrated strategic approach to the analysis of the environmental impact of enterprises of oil and gas complex

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 11 (no. 4.3),
p. 199-203

The article presents an analysis of the negative impact of the oil and gas sector on the environment in terms of strategically limited stock of raw energy resources, identified noise in modern practice, the environmental impact of the oil and gas sector and main directions of their long-term ecological and economic policy.

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Spatial approach in the study of the processes of regional socio-economic systems’ development and functioning

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 11 (no. 4.3),
p. 192-198

Relevance of research defined emerging modern imperatives of government, requiring from the regional socioeconomic systems of adaptive responses. They clearly read in the system of regional governance in general, and regional planning in particular. At the same time revealed the problem of interaction of strategic and spatial plans for regional development. Resolution of this contradiction is the need to improve methodology development plans, coordinating and linking to the whole socio-economic and spatial aspects of regional development. Evolving domestic legal system, the documents developed and approved at the level of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation in the past twenty years, the potential causes for such prospects. At the same time, the provisions of these documents appears spatial approach requiring subjects of the Russian Federation in the development of long-term plans for their development to implement territorial binding of economic processes and objects, while appreciating the complex and given the maximum potential development areas. To achieve these objectives it is necessary to state the importance of the introduction of new methods of long-term planning that takes advantage of both socio-economic and spatial planning have proved their worth in the current practice of regional management. Past experience testing new approaches to solving this problem in some regions of Russia to judge its effectiveness and predict the spread of this practice everywhere, from a regional perspective.

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Program-target method increase competitiveness of small business region

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 11 (no. 4.3),
p. 188-191
DOI:

This article deals with software-specific methods to improve the competitiveness of small businesses in the region, the possibility of State support for small businesses at the meso level. Special attention is given to identifying innovative instruments in shaping policy for the development of small business in the Rostov region. Defines the set of measures needed to stabilize the competitiveness of small businesses in the region.

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Cluster determinant of regional development

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 11 (no. 4.3),
p. 184-187

In article the essence of cluster organization regional subsystem of social production. The author presents systematic analysis of clustering and its impact on the economic efficiency of the regional market.

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Major issues and perspectives of development resorts and tourist services in Stavropol territory

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 11 (no. 4.3),
p. 180-183

The closest attention to territories of Stavropol region possessing on sets of factors huge tourist potential, which forms competitive advantages in the market of sanatorium and tourist services, is paid recently to development of the new types of service rendered in the sphere of tourism, treatment and rest. Need of implementation of high-quality changes for a recreational component of Stavropol region predetermined main objectives and problems of development of sanatorium and tourist complexes of the region directed on increase of welfare of the population for the account creation of conditions for satisfaction of needs of the Russian and foreign citizens in tourist services; increases in receipts in the regional budget; preservation and growth of number of workplaces in this sphere of economy.

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Regional investment policy as an institution modernization of business in Southern Russia

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 11 (no. 4.3),
p. 175-179

The article describes the features of the formation and implementation of the investment policy of the South Russian regions as an institution modernization of regional business.

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