Adapting to “imposed” institutional change (The case of Western institutions implemented in Post-Soviet Russia)
Evgeniy A. Kapoguzov
Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Yuri V. Latov
Institute of Sociology RAS, Moscow, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
TERRA ECONOMICUS, 2022, Vol. 20 (no. 2),
We analyze the Russians’ perception toward imported “Western” institutions through the lens of their dysfunctionality which occurs due to specific national environment. The empirical data for this study came from all-Russian surveys organized and conducted by the Institute of Sociology RAS (Moscow, Russian Federation) from 2010 to 2020, as well as from focus groups conducted in the Southern Federal University. We apply four basic theoretical constructs – non-acceptance, acceptance, adaptation (through obedience), and simulation (bounded rationality) – to analyze the consequences of “imposing” institutions (including the problem of “indicator-oriented work”). The problems related to Western institutions implementation in Post-Soviet Russia are considered with a particular focus on the sphere of education. The key point for our analysis is the perception of ongoing institutional change by the participants involved. The paper contributes to existing literature by providing recommendations on developing methods to adapt and transform the imported institutions in modern Russia.
Citation: Kapoguzov E.A., Latov Y.V. (2022). Adapting to “imposed” institutional change (The case of Western institutions implemented in Post-Soviet Russia). Terra Economicus 20(2), 132–146 (in Russian). DOI: 10.18522/2073-6606-2022-20-2-132-146
Acknowledgment: The article was supported by the state assignment of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, project “Participation of Russia in Export and Import of Institutions”.
Keywords: import of institutions; institutional change; perception of institutions; quality of institutions
JEL codes: B15, B52, I23
References:
- Аузан А.А. (2022). Культурные коды экономики. Как ценности влияют на конкуренцию, демократию и благосостояние народа. М.: АСТ. [Auzan, A. (2022). Cultural codes of the economy. How values affect competition, democracy and the well-being of the people. Moscow: AST Publ. (in Russian).]
- Бессонова О.Э. (2020). Гражданские протесты как неформализованная часть института административных жалоб. Общественныенаукиисовременность (1), 89–101. [Bessonova, O. (2020). Civil protests as an informal part of the institution of administrative complaints. Social Sciences andModernity (1), 89–101 (in Russian).]
- Вольчик и др. (2017). Институциональные изменения структуры российской сферы образования и адаптивное экономическое поведение (на примере Ростовской области). Ростов-на-Дону; Таганрог: Южный федеральный университет, 212 с. [Volchik, V. et al. (2017). Institutional change in the structure of the Russian education sector and adaptive economic behavior (on the example of the Rostov region). Southern Federal University. Rostov-on-Don; Taganrog: Southern Federal University Press, 212 p. (in Russian).]
- Вольчик В.В., Маслюкова Е.В. (2018). Ловушка метрик, или Почему недооценивается неявное знание в процессе регулирования сферы образования и науки. Журнал институциональных исследований 10(3), 158–179. [Volchik, V., Maslyukova, E. (2018). The metrics trap, or Why implicit knowledge is underestimated in the process of regulating the sphere of education and science. Journal of Institutional Studies10(3), 158–179 (in Russian).]
- Вольчик В.В., Жук А.А., Фурса Е.В. (2021). Механизмы преодоления институциональных ловушек в сфере образования и науки. Journal of Institutional Studies 13(1), 135–155. [Volchik, V., Zhuk, A., Fursa, E. (2021). The ways to come over the institutional traps of higher education and science sphere. Journal of Institutional Studies 13(1), 135–155 (in Russian).]
- Габдрахманов Н.К. (2019). Концентрация студентов в системе высшего образования на карте Российской Федерации. Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика 27(1), 7–17. [Gabdrakhmanov, N. (2019). The concentration of students in the higher education system on the map of the Russian Federation. Bulletin of the Peoples? Friendship University of Russia. Series: Economy 27(1), 7–17 (in Russian).]
- Грэхэм Л. (2014). Сможет ли Россия конкурировать? История инноваций в царской, советской и современной России. М.: Манн, Иванов и Фербер. [Graham, L. (2014). Can Russia Compete? The History of Innovation in Tsarist, Soviet and Modern Russia. Moscow: Mann, Ivanov and Ferber LLC Publ. (in Russian).]
- Гусев А.Б., Юревич М.А. (2021). Научная политика России – 2021. М.: Буки Веди. [Gusev, A., Yurevich, M. (2021). Science Policy of Russia – 2021. Moscow: Buki Vedi Publ. (in Russian).]
- Двадцать пять лет социальных трансформаций в оценках и суждениях россиян: опыт социологического анализа (2018). М.: Весь Мир. [Twenty-five Years of Social Transformations in the Assessments and Judgments of Russians: The Experience of Sociological Analysis (2018). Moscow: Ves mir Publ. (in Russian).]
- Капогузов Е.А., Левин С.Н., Саблин К.С. (2019). Что понимается под импортом институтов. Журнал экономической теории 16(3), 480–487. [Kapoguzov, E., Levin, S., Sablin, K. (2019). What is meant by the import of institutions. Journal of Economic Theory 16(3), 480–487 (in Russian).]
- КурбатоваМ.В., ЛевинС.Н., СаблинК.С. (2020). «Утроенный провал» институционального проектирования в реформировании высшего образования России. Журнал институциональных исследований 12(4), 94–111. [Kurbatova, M., Levin, S., Sablin, K. (2020). “Triple failure” of institutional design in reforming higher education in Russia. Journal of Institutional Studies 12(4), 94–111 (in Russian).]
- Латов Ю.В. (2019). Идеологические векторы и скаляры действий сторонников перемен. Социологические исследования (12), 15–28. [Latov, Yu. (2019). Ideological vectors and scalars of the actions of change advocates. Sociological Research (12), 15–28 (in Russian).]
- Латов Ю.В. (2021). Институциональное доверие как социальный капитал в современной России (по результатам мониторинга). Полис. Политические исследования (5), 161–175. [Latov, Yu. (2021). Institutional trust as social capital in modern Russia (based on monitoring results). Policy. Political Studies (5), 161–175 (inRussian).]
- Латова Н.В. (2021). Социально-экономическое положение акторов запроса на перемены. Социологическая наука и социальная практика 9(2), 7–26. [Latova, N. (2021). Socio-economic position of the actors in the request for change. Sociological Science and Social Practice 9(2), 7–26 (in Russian).]
- Осипов А.М. (2020). Бюропатология и бумажный прессинг в российском образовании. Вестник РУДН. Серия: Социология (4), 953–966. [Osipov, A. (2020). Bureaupathology and paper pressure in Russian education. Bulletin of RUDN University. Series: Sociology (4), 953–966 (in Russian).]
- Сикевич З.В., Федорова А.А. (2021). Границы русского патриотизма (опыт нереактивного и классического исследования). Социологические исследования (6), 134–146. [Sikevich, Z., Fedorova, A. (2021). The limits of Russian patriotism (An experience of non-reactive and classical research). Sociological Research (6), 134–146 (in Russian).]
- Тамбовцев В.Л. (2008). Основы институционального проектирования: Учеб. пособие. М.: Инфра-М.[Tambovtsev, V. (2008). Fundamentals of Institutional Design. Moscow: Infra-M Publ. (in Russian).]
- Тамбовцев В., Рождественская И. (2019). Импорт институтов и диффузия идей. Журнал экономической теории 16(3), 468–479. [Tambovtsev, V., Rozhdestvenskaya, I. (2019). Import of institutions and diffusion of ideas. Journal of Economic Theory 16(3), 468–479 (in Russian).]
- Тамбовцев В.Л. (2020). Действенность мер российской научной политики: что говорит мировой опыт. Управление наукой: теория и практика 2(1), 15–39. [Tambovtsev, V. (2020). The effectiveness of Russian science policy measures: What the world experience says. Management of science: theory and practice2(1), 15–39 (in Russian).]
- Тамбовцев В.Л. (2021). Измерение институтов: что бы это значило? Журнал экономической теории 18(2), 197–211. [Tambovtsev, V. (2021). Measuring institutions: what would it mean? Journal of Economic Theory 18(2), 197–211 (in Russian).]
- Alonso, J., Garcimartin, C. (2013). The determinants of institutional quality. More on the debate. Journal of International Development 25(2), 206–226.
- Beck, T., Laeven, L. (2005). Institution building and growth in transition economies. CEPR Discussion Papers 5718. https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/epdf/10.1596/1813-9450-3657
- Bourdieu, P. (1998). Homo Academicus. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Cook, T., Campbell, D. (1979). Quasi-Experimentation: Design and Analysis Issues for Field Settings. Houghton Mifflin.
- Forrat, N. (2016). The political economy of Russian higher education: why does Putin support research universities? Post-Soviet Affairs 2(4), 299–337.
- Hirshman, O. (1970). Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Response to Decline in Firms, Organization and States. Harvard University Press.
- Goodhart, C. (1975). Problems of monetary management: The UK experience. Papers in Monetary Economics. Reserve Bank of Australia (I).
- John, P. (2017). Finding exits and voices: Albert Hirschman’s contribution to the study of public services. International Public Management Journal 20(3), 512–529.
- James, O., John, P. (2021). Testing Hirschman’s exit, voice, and loyalty model: Citizen and provider responses to decline in public health services. International Public Management Journal 24(3), 378–393.
- Mahoney, J. (2000). Path dependence in historical sociology. Theory and Society 29(4), 507–548.
- Margolis, S., Liebowitz, S. (1995). Path dependence, lock-in and history. The Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 11(1), 205–226.
- North, D. (1994). Institutions matter. Economic History 9411004. University Library of Munich. https://ideas.repec.org/p/wpa/wuwpeh/9411004.html
- North, D., Thomas, R. (1973). The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Ossandon, J. (2021). Hirschman’s exit, voice, and loyalty and contemporary economic sociology. Journal of Cultural Economy 14(4), 498–505.
- Rodrik, D. (2007). One Economics, Many Recipes. Princeton University Press.
- Rodrik, D., Subramanian, A., Trebbi, F. (2002). Institutions rule: The primacy of institutions over geography and integration in economic development. CID Working Paper № 97. Center for International Development, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
- Spector, H. (2018). Bureaucratization, education and the meanings of responsibility. Curriculum Inquiry 48(5), 503–520.
- Tversky, A., Kahneman, D. (1981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science 211(4481), 453–458.
- Voigt, S. (2018). How to measure informal institutions. Journal of Institutional Economics 14(1), 1–22.
Publisher: Southern Federal University
Founder: Southern Federal University
ISSN: 2073-6606
Founder: Southern Federal University
ISSN: 2073-6606