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TERRA ECONOMICUS

Устойчивый туризм в эпоху цифровых технологий: институциональные и экономические последствия


TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Том 19 (номер 4),
Цитирование: Rausser G., Strielkowski W., Korneeva E. (2021). Sustainable tourism in the digital age: Institutional and economic implications. Terra Economicus 19(4): 141–159. DOI: 10.18522/2073-6606-2021-19-4-141-159

Термин «устойчивый туризм» лежит в основе индустрии туризма с последних десятилетий XX в. из-за глобализации и цифровизации мировой экономики, которые также привели ко многим институциональным изменениям. Устойчивое развитие теперь является частью туристических стратегий, особенно когда речь идет о возможных связях между туризмом и его влиянием на устойчивое развитие. Кроме того, повсеместная цифровизация также оказала значительное влияние на то и на другое. Мы анализируем роль устойчивого туризма в эпоху цифровых технологий на примере фестиваля Burning Man, ежегодного мероприятия, проводимого в пустыне Невада каждый год в выходные дни Дня труда, когда около шестидесяти тысяч человек собираются, чтобы построить временный город искусства, музыки и интерактивности. Наше исследование основано на уникальном собственном опросе, проведенном на фестивале Burning Man в 2017 г. Мы используем метод путевых расходов для расчета нерыночной оценки спроса на посещение Burning Man и показываем, как цифровизация помогла мероприятию выжить в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Кроме того, в этом документе описывается влияние, которое взаимосвязь между туризмом, цифровизацией и устойчивым развитием может оказать на экономический рост и институциональные изменения. Мы утверждаем, что устойчивый туризм может удовлетворить потребности нынешней индустрии туризма (как внутреннего, так и международного), защищая при этом окружающую среду, продвигая будущие возможности, а также принимая во внимание долгосрочное влияние туризма на местные сообщества, локальную и международную экономику.


Ключевые слова: устойчивый туризм; цифровизация; институциональные изменения; метод расчета стоимости проезда; потребительский излишек

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Издатель: Южный Федеральный Университет
Учредитель: Южный федеральный университет
ISSN: 2073-6606