Межмуниципальные взаимодействия с позиций экономического анализа

МЕЖМУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ С ПОЗИЦИЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА

В.Л.Тамбовцев
доктор экономических наук, главный научный сотрудник, экономический факультет МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова

TERRA ECONOMICUS, 2017, Том 15 (номер 3),

с. 19-31
DOI: 10.23683/2073-6606-2017-15-3-19-31

Благосостояние граждан в значительной мере зависит от объема и качества клубных и социально-значимых благ, получаемых ими по месту их проживания. Названные параметры этих благ, в свою очередь, зависят, во-первых, от объемов доступных ресурсов, а во-вторых, от стимулов работников органов местного самоуправления (далее, для краткости, муниципалитетов) к качественному и творческому исполнению своих служебных функций по организации производства и/или поставки соответствующих благ. Характер и действенность названных стимулов определяют, в частности, и объемы доступных ресурсов – за счет обеспечения (или необеспечения) некоторых взаимодействий муниципалитетов между собой.

Цель данной статьи – проанализировать разнообразие возможных форм межмуниципальных взаимодействий (ММВ) с точки зрения результативности и эффективности исполнения муниципалитетами их функций обеспечения поставки муниципальных услуг. Обсуждаются такие формы ММВ, как конкуренция, кооперация (сотрудничество), коопкуренция (совмещение кооперации и конкуренции), а также такая «предельная» форма взаимодействия, как слияние (объединение) муниципалитетов.

Анализ показывает, что в силу неоднородности муниципальных услуг, различий в зависимостях их издержек от размеров муниципалитетов, для разных типов услуг существуют свои дискретные институциональные альтернативы, обеспечивающие результативность и эффективность их оказания.

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Ключевые слова: межмуниципальные взаимодействия; конкуренция; кооперация; коопкуренция; слияние

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Издатель: Южный Федеральный Университет
Учредитель: Южный федеральный университет
ISSN: 2073-6606