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TERRA ECONOMICUS

Роль университетов как институциональных драйверов инноваций на региональном уровне


TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Том 21 (номер 1),
Цитирование: Čajka P., Čajková A., Krpálek P. (2023). The role of universities as the institutional drivers of innovation at the regional level. Terra Economicus 21(1), 94–107. DOI: 10.18522/2073- 6606-2023-21-1-94-107
Благодарность: Работа выполнена при поддержке Гранта ВЕГА № 1/0320/21 «Роль университетов в построении экономики знаний».

Мы анализируем роль университетов в поддержке развития регионов в глобализированной экономике XXI века на основе соответствующих экономических теорий, а также обзора результатов исследований, полученных разными учеными. Будучи как образовательными, так и исследовательскими учреждениями, университеты представляют собой важный элемент институциональной среды, а также движущую силу развития общества, основанного на знаниях и инновациях, с целью устойчивого развития на местном, региональном, национальном и глобальном уровнях. Иногда общество не очень хорошо осведомлено о спектре и многообразии услуг, предоставляемых ему университетами, а точнее, о том, как деятельность университетов помогает решать общественные или локальные проблемы. При активном сотрудничестве университетов с местными и региональными органами власти студенты имеют возможность участвовать в выявлении проблем общества и поиске решений, применяя свои теоретические знания. Именно университеты как основа функционирующей инновационной системы рассматриваются как ключевые для региональных инновационных центров. Мы используем опыт Словакии, чтобы продемонстрировать, как университеты могут повысить инновационный потенциал и способствовать экономическому успеху в конкурентной и глобализированной мировой экономике.


Ключевые слова: университеты; институциональные изменения; инновации; региональное развитие; Словакия

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Издатель: Южный Федеральный Университет
Учредитель: Южный федеральный университет
ISSN: 2073-6606