SFeDu
  • Home
  • Issues
  • 2015
  • No 4
  • The economic comprehensions of human behavior. How to influence the human choice? Should you learn painting if you want to be a painter? can «buba» change economics for the better?

The economic comprehensions of human behavior. How to influence the human choice? Should you learn painting if you want to be a painter? can «buba» change economics for the better?

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 13 (no. 4),

J. Meynstring began one of his speeches (Oklahoma, 1929) with the outstanding words: «Do you think that economics is a dismal science? You just haven’t learnt chemistry!» To continue the great Californian economist’s traditions, I introduce you a course of popular science lectures of economics, which I have given in Novosibirsk in last ten years. The fourth lecture is devoted to the consideration of economic view about human behavior. The lecture is an attempt of synthesis of neoclassic, institutional, behavioral and neuro-economics achievements. You will learn how our brain makes decisions. You will understand if it is reasonably to rely on intuition. You will get a view about the methods of economic behavior manipulation. You will recognize the secret of “the beautiful”. You will understand why it is profitable to sell tires with a car and an apartment with furniture. You will know why we appreciate what we have, and why the membership card to the swimming pool makes us swim during the cold. You will know how to reduce wages invisibly and how to divert somebody’s attention from high prices. You will understand why we inclined to put it off to tomorrow, to lose all our money in casino and to take unfavorable loans. Finally you will realize if we make our decision by ourselves or someone makes it for us.


Keywords: economic behavior; economic choice; neoclassical economics; institutional economics; behavioral economics; neuroeconomics; diffusion model; subjective value; subjective probability; popular science lecture

References:
  • Ariely D. (2010). Predictably irrational: The hidden forces that shape our decisions. Moscow: Mann, Ivanov and Feber Publ., 296 р. (In Russian.)
  • Avtonomov V.S. (1993). The person in a mirror of the economic theory. Moscow: Publishing house «Nauka», 232 p. (In Russian.)
  • Darwin Ch. (1953). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publ., 1040 p. (In Russian.)
  • Dowkins R. (2013). The selfish gene. Moscow: Corpus Publ., 512 p. (In Russian.)
  • Edict of Charles VIII, 1490. Against foretellers, magicians and necromancers // In: Monter E.W. (1976). Witchcraft in France and Switzerland. Ithaca. (In Russian.)
  • Edict of the Duke of Bavaria Maksimilian, 1611 / In: Midelfort H. (1972). Which Hunting in Southwestern Germany. Stanford, pp. 1562–1684. (In Russian.)
  • Ericson E. (1996). The childhood and a society. Moscow: Publishing house «Progress», 344 p. (In Russian.)
  • Friedman M. (1994). The methodology of positive economics. THESIS, no. 4, pp. 20–52. (In Russian.)
  • Tambovtsev V.L. (ed.) (1996). Introduction in the institutional analysis. Moscow: TEIS Publ., 176 p. (In Russian.)
  • Kahneman D., Tversky A. (2003). Choices, values and frames. Psychological Journal, no. 4, pp. 31–42 (http://selfmoney.narod.ru/kanem.htm). (In Russian.)
  • Kljucharev V.A, Shmids А. and Shestakov A.N. (2011). Neuroeconomics: neurobiology of decision-making. Experimental psychology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 14–35. (In Russian.)
  • Kljucharev V.A, Zubarev I.P. and Shestakova A.N. (2014). Neurobiological mechanisms of social influence. Experimental psychology, no. 4, pp. 20–36. (In Russian.)
  • Kuzminov J.I., Bendukidze K.A. and Judkevich M.M. (2006). Institutional economics: institutes, networks, transaction costs, contracts. Moscow: Publishing House of the National Research University «Higher School of Economics», 442 p. (In Russian.)
  • Lehrer J. (2010). How we decide. Moscow: Astrel, 352 p. (In Russian.)
  • Markov А. (2011). Evolution of the human: Monkeys, neurons and soul. Moscow: Astrel, 512 p. (In Russian.)
  • Melnikov V.V. (2011). Noncompetitiveness behavior as the factor of transaction costs. Terra Economicus, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 23–37. (In Russian.)
  • Melnikov V.V. (2013). Opportunism in the public purchases. Journal of Institutional Studies, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 114–124. (In Russian.)
  • Milgram С. (2000). Experiment in social psychology. Saint-Petersburg: Publishing house «Piter», 336 p. (In Russian.)
  • Myers D. (1996). Social psychology. Saint-Petersburg: Publishing house «Piter», 684 p. (In Russian.)
  • Neumann J. von, Morgenstern O. (1970). Theory of games and economic behavior. Moscow: Publishing House «Nauka», 707 p. (In Russian.)
  • Tatrov A.S. (ed.) (2010). Psychology. Section 5. Moscow: Publishing house «Academy of Natural Sciences». (In Russian.)
  • Ramachandran V. (2012). The tell-tale brain. A neuroscientist`s quest for what makes us human. Moscow: Publishing house «Career», 422 p. (In Russian.)
  • Sablin K.S. (2012). The meaning of institutional environment in developmental institutions formation. Journal of Institutional Studies, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 32–41. (In Russian.)
  • Shmakov A.V. (2010). Urge towards just co-operation as the motive of economic behavior. Terra Economicus, no. 4, pp. 57–61. (In Russian.)
  • Shmakov A.V. (2014). Trust influence on economic decisions. Terra Economicus, no. 3, pp. 29–47. (In Russian.)
  • Shmakov A.V., Dukart S.A. and Petrov S.P. (2010). Scourge and hammer: economics vs. demonology. Journal of Institutional Studies, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 129–143. (In Russian.)
  • Smelzer Н. (1994). Sociology. Мoscow: Phoenix Publ., 688 p. (In Russian.)
  • Statute of Elizabet, 1563. The Akt against spells, magicians of witches (http://www.arts.ed.ac.uk/witches/introduction.html). (In Russian.)
  • Statute of George II, 1736 (http://www.arts.ed.ac.uk/witches/introduction.html). (In Russian.)
  • Statute of Jacob I, 1604. The Akt against spells, witches and the intercourses with demons (http://www.arts.ed.ac.uk/witches/introduction.html). (In Russian.)
  • Thaler R. (2014). From Homo economicus to Homo sapiens. Logos, no.1, pp. 141–154. (In Russian.)
  • Veselov J.V. (2004). The sociological theory of trust. Economy and trust sociology. Saint-Petersburg: Sotsiolog Publ., pp. 16–32. (In Russian.)
  • Vetrov G.U., Efremov S.V, Shadrin A.Е. and Ladygin V.V. (2013). Results of monitoring of efficiency of granting from the federal budget on support of socially focused noncommercial organizations. Moscow: The Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, pp. 3–29. (In Russian.)
  • Volchik V.V. (2012). The issue of confidence and institutional modernization. Terra Economicus, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 12–18. (In Russian.)
  • CAF (2013). World rating of charity 2013: Global tendencies of charity (http://philanthropy.ru/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/WGI2013_RUS.pdf). (In Russian.)
  • Cesarini D., Dawes C., Fowler J., Johannesson M., Lichtenstein P. and Wallace B. (2008). Heritability of cooperative behavior in the trust game // Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA, vol. 105, pp. 3721–3726.
  • Colander D. (2007). Retrospectives: Edgeworth’ shedonimeter and the quest to measure utility. Journal of Economic Perspectives, no. 21, pp. 215–225.
  • Glimcher P.W., Fehr E., Camerer C. and Poldrack R.A. (2009). Neuroeconomics: decision making and the brain. London: Academic Press, 526 p.
  • LeDoux J.E. (2000). Emotion circuits in the brain // Annual Review of Neuroscience, no. 23, pp. 155–184.
  • Samuelson P. (1937). A note on measurement of utility. Review of Economic Studies, vol. 4, pp. 155–161.
  • Samuelson P. (1938). A note on the pure theory of consumer behavior. Economia, no. 1, pp. 61–71.
  • Turkheimer E. (2000). Three laws of behavior genetics and what they mean. Current directions in psychological science, no. 9, pp. 160–164.
Publisher: Southern Federal University
Founder: Southern Federal University
ISSN: 2073-6606