HOUSEHOLD SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT
Olga A. NIKOLAYCHUK
Doct. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Doct. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Rustem M. NUREEV
Doct. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher, Institute of Economics, RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Doct. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher, Institute of Economics, RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
TERRA ECONOMICUS, 2020, Vol. 18 (no. 1),
The paper deals with household savings and investment functions. The institutional features of the household economy in the world economy are presented in terms of their place and role in the national economies. The specific household investment activities are analyzed in the context of strategic financial choices. Household activities imply a choice between various behavioral imperatives. The search for appropriate areas to invest temporarily free cash in order to meet household needs influences this choice. The significance of a system of contributing institutions is shown to facilitate these processes. As the authors argue, the economy should encourage the system of institutions, favorable for stimulating the household investment activities. It appears crucial to stimulate household investments in various economic assets. This study presents a comparative analysis of the Russian, Kazakh, Belarusian, Armenian, Kyrgyz, and American household investment activities. Worldwide experience shows that similar tendencies occur, which characterize households investment activities in different countries. The authors identified the differences in household living standards, incomes and investments among the countries. As the research findings suggest, low-income households prefer risk-free investments. Recommendations are made on improving institutional instruments to stimulate households to choose a predominant financial strategy of saving.
Citation: Nikolaychuk, O. A., Nureev, R. M. (2020). Household savings and investment. Terra Economicus, 18(1), 81–101. DOI: 10.18522/2073-6606-2020-18-1-81-101
Keywords: households; household investment; household savings; financial strategies; household savings and investment
References:
- Akilchonov, F. Sh., Malikov, F. Sh., Akilchonova, M. N. (2018). Influence of Labor Migration on the Economies of Population as source of Investing of National Economy: Problems and Possibilities. Bulletin of the Technological University of Tajikistan, (4), 49–54. (In Tajik.)
- Analytical Center for the Government of the Russian Federation (2017). Economic ties and the development of the EAEU. Bulletin on Current Trends in Global Economy, August, (23) (https://ac.gov.ru/archive/files/publication/a/14124.pdf – Access Date: 20.11.2019). (In Russian.)
- Analytical Center for the Government of the Russian Federation (2019). Consumer demand: regional differences. Bulletin on Current Trends in Russian Economy, June, (50) (https://ac.gov.ru/archive/files/publication/a/22820.pdf – Access Date: 14.06.2019). (In Russian.)
- Baghdasaryan, V. V. (2019). Analysis of positive and negative Aspects of Banking Business Globalization. Region and World, X (3), 96–102. (In Armenian.)
- Buckley, P., Barua, A. (2018). Are we headed for a poorer United States? Growing wealth inequality by age puts younger households behind. Deloitte, March 12 (https://www2. deloitte.com/us/en/insights/economy/issues-by-the-numbers/march-2018/us-average-wealth-inequality-by-age.html – Access Date: 11.12.2019).
- Deaton, A. (2016). The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality. Moscow: Publishing House of the Gaidar Institute; Liberal Mission Foundation, 368 p. (In Russian.)
- Dossche, M., et al. (2019). Household income risk over the business cycle. Economic Bulletin Boxes, 6.
- Eurasian Economic Commission (2019). On the living standards in the Eurasian Economic Union. 2017. Analytical Review, February 15 (http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ ru/act/integr_i_makroec/dep_stat/econstat/Documents/householdincome_2017.pdf – Access Date: 15.01.2020). (In Russian.)
- Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2019). Household Debt and Credit (https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/interactives/householdcredit/data/pdf/hhdc_2018q4.pdf – Access Date: 07.05.2019).
- FOX Business (2019). Where Americans are putting their money right now, July 23 (https:// www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/where-americans-are-putting-their-money – Access Date: 13.12.2019).
- Friedman, M. (1957). A Theory of the Consumption Function. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Gallup (2019). In U.S., Real Estate Still Leads Stocks as Best Investment (https://news.gallup.com/poll/251696/real-estate-leads-stocks-best-investment.aspx – Access Date: 12.12.2019).
- Garber, G., et al. (2019). Household debt and recession in Brazil. Handbook of US Consumer Economics. Academic Press.
- Gellynck, X., Verhelst, P. (2007). Assessing instruments for mixed household solid waste collection services in the Flemish region of Belgium. Resources Conservation & Recycling, 49 (4), 372–387.
- Guragai1, B., Peabody, S. D. (2018). Demographic Factors Affecting U.S. Households’ Investment in Stocks. International Journal of Economics and Finance, (4), 112–122.
- Kahneman, D., Deaton, A. (2010). High income improves evaluation of life but not emotional well-being. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107 (38), 16489–16493.
- Keynes, J. M. (2007). The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. Moscow: Eksmo Publ. (In Russian.)
- Kievich, A. V. (2017). Household finance in the Republic of Belarus as one of the most important sources of domestic investment. Economy and Banks, (2). (In Belarus.)
- Kurmanova, G. K., Sukhanberdina, B. B., Sarsenbekova, A. M., Urazova, B. A. (2019). Cash income and expenses of households in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Colloquium-journal, (6). (In Russian.)
- Levushkin, A. N., Matveev, P. A., Tolstova, I. A., Mitsyk, G. Yu., Avilova, N. L. (2019). Аprospects for the Development of Family Entrepreneurship in the Digital Transformation of the Economy. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(4), 6085–6088.
- Modigliani, F. (1970). The life-cycle hypothesis of saving and inter-country differences in the saving ratio. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Nakamura, F., et al. (2019). Household Income, Portfolio Choice and Heterogeneous Consumption Responses to Monetary Policy Shocks. Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, 19-E-19.
- Nikolaichuk, O. A., Lizunova, N. M., Obukhova, L. Y., Moiseeva, T. V., Richter, K. K. (2019). Integrated approach to train environmentally-responsible students of economics and finance. Studies in Computational Intelligence, 826, 687–697.
- Nikolaichuk, O. A., Veleva, M. V. (2018). Peculiarities of Russian tourism in Eastern European countries, pp. 155–160 / In: Financial and Economic Tools Used in the World Hospitality Industry. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Management and Technology in Knowledge, Service, Tourism and Hospitality.
- Nikolaychuk, O. A. (2019). Households in modern Russia: Are there any grounds for expanding financial strategies? Finance and Management, (3), 32–49. (In Russian.)
- Nureev, R. M. (1995). Money, banks and monetary policy. Tutorial. M.: Finstatinform. (In Russian.)
- Nureev, R. M. (2010). Russia after crisis – gauge effect. Journal of Institutional Studies, 2 (2), 7–26. (In Russian.)
- Nureev, R. M. (2016). In the footsteps of «The Great Escape» by a. Deaton. Terra Economicus, 14 (2), 26–47. DOI: 10.18522/2073-6606-2016-14-2-26-47. (In Russian.)
- Nureev, R. M. (ed.) (2017). Economic sanctions against Russia: Expectations and reality. Moscow: KnoRus Publ., 194 p. (In Russian).
- Nureev, R. M. (ed.) (2019). Economic sanctions against Russia and Russian anti-sanctions: The costs and benefits of confrontation. Moscow: KnoRus Publ., 254 p. (In Russian.) OECD (2019).
- OECD Better Life Index (http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/ru/countries/ united-states-ru/ – Access Date: 09.12.2019).
- Schwan, M. (2018). Debt, Regions and the State – The Political Economy of Financialization. Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität zu Köln. 115 s.
- Seisinbinova, A. A. (2019). Assessment of the level of self-supply with food products in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The Problems of the Agrarian Market (Problemy agrorynka), (2), 183–189. (In Kazakh.)
- Smirnov, S. N. (2019). Innovations in everyday life and their features in urban and rural settlements of Russia. ESPR, (1). (In Russian.)
- Statista (2018). Number of households in the U.S. from 1960 to 2018 (in millions) (https:// www.statista.com/statistics/183635/number-of-households-in-the-us/ – Access Date: 11.12.2019).
- The Central Bank of the Russian Federation (2019). Accelerated growth of consumer loans in the structure of bank lending: causes, risks and measures of the Bank of Russia. Report (https://www.cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/72621/20190628_dfs.pdf – accessed on February 02.2020). (In Russian.)
- The Federal Reserve System (2019). Financial Accounts of the United States (https:// www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/20190606/html/b101h.htm – accessed on September 10 2019).
- U.S. News and world report (2019). The 10 Wealthiest States (https://www.usnews.com/ news/best-states/slideshows/10-wealthiest-states-in-america?slide=10 – Access Date: December 10.12.2019).
- Yahong Zhang (2019). Household debt, financial intermediation, and monetary policy. Journal of Macroeconomics, (59), 230–257.
- Zhidkova, P. A. (2018). Destroying the American Dream: How Financial Uncertainty Changes Perceptions of Life in the United States. Book Review: Morduch J., Schneider R. 2017. The Financial Diaries: How American Families Cope in a World of Uncertainty. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 233 p. Economic Sociology, 19 (3), 126–140. (In Russian.)
Publisher: Southern Federal University
Founder: Southern Federal University
ISSN: 2073-6606
Founder: Southern Federal University
ISSN: 2073-6606