SFeDu

DETECTING THE LINKAGES BETWEEN CLUSTERS AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY

TERRA ECONOMICUS, , Vol. 16 (no. 4),

Clusters are more often viewed not only as one of the means for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to achieve competitive advantage through clustering but also as link that enables to focus on resource efficiency challenges and setting up circular value chains. Climate change is at the top of the agenda recently which makes resource efficiency to come under discussion. This paper aims at analyzing circular economy and looking for possibilities to connect business and science so that innovative technologies and products are developed to increase SMEs’ resource efficiency through clusters and cluster organizations. Bibliometric literature analysis technique was chosen to qualify circular economy, resource efficiency and clusters, as well as to detect the evidence that clusters can be enablers of resource efficiency and circular economy between SMEs; indicators are introduced to detect these linkages. The findings suggest that the principles of circular economy can be detected between companies within a cluster and resource efficient actions may arise from close cooperation, knowledge transfer, innovative solutions and competitive advantages which are imparted by the cluster. This study needs to be continued to implicate these indicators to test how close cooperation and other advantages that companies can obtain from belonging to a cluster can affect their engagement in circular economy and resource efficiency. These benefits can be used in further development of circular value chains within a cluster.


Keywords: clusters; circular economy; resource efficiency; knowledge transfer; competitiveness; system of indicators

References:
  • Alcácer, J., and Chung, W. (2014). Location strategies for agglomeration economies // Strategic Management Journal, 35(12), 1749–1761. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2186
  • Andersen, M. S. (2007). An introductory note on the environmental economics of the circular economy // Sustainability Science, 2(1), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11625-006-0013-6
  • Bathelt, H., and Li, P.-F. (2014). Global cluster networks—foreign direct investment flows from Canada to China // Journal of Economic Geography, 14(1), 45–71. https://doi. org/10.1093/jeg/lbt005
  • Batkovskiy, A. M., Kalachikhin, P. A., Semenova, E. G., Telnov, Y. F., Fomina, A. V., and Balashov, V. M. (2018). Conficuration of enterprise networks // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 6(1), 311–328. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.6.1(19)
  • Bellantuono, N., Carbonara, N., and Pontrandolfo, P. (2017). The organization of ecoindustrial parks and their sustainable practices // Journal of Cleaner Production, 161, 362– 375. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2017.05.082
  • Bindroo, V., Mariadoss, B. J., and Pillai, R. G. (2012). Customer Clusters as Sources of Innovation-Based Competitive Advantage // Journal of International Marketing, 20(3), 17–33. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.11.0159
  • Boschma, R., Minondo, A., and Navarro, M. (2013). The Emergence of New Industries at the Regional Level in Spain: A Proximity Approach Based on Product Relatedness // Economic Geography, 89(1), 29–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2012.01170.x
  • Carswell, G. (2013). Dalits and local labour markets in rural India: experiences from the Tiruppur textile region in Tamil Nadu // Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 38(2), 325–338. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2012.00530.x
  • Carswell, G., and De Neve, G. (2013). Labouring for global markets: Conceptualising labour agency in global production networks // Geoforum, 44, 62–70. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.06.008
  • Casanueva, C., Castro, I., and Galán, J. L. (2013). Informational networks and innovation in mature industrial clusters // Journal of Business Research, 66(5), 603–613. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.02.043
  • Cieślik, A., Michałek, J., and Mycielski, J. (2016). Globalization, international trade, and human development: a case of Central and Eastern Europe // Czech Journal of Social Sciences, Business and Economics, 5(2), 6-15. https://doi.org/10.24984/cjssbe.2016.5.2.1
  • Corredoira, R. A., and McDermott, G. A. (2014). Adaptation, bridging and firm upgrading: How non-market institutions and MNCs facilitate knowledge recombination in emerging markets // Journal of International Business Studies, 45(6), 699–722. https://doi. org/10.1057/jibs.2014.19
  • g/10.1057/jibs.2014.19 Čábelková, I., Abrhám, J., and Strielkowski, W. (2015). Factors influencing job satisfaction in post-transition economies: the case of the Czech Republic // International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 21(4), 448-456. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2015.1073007
  • Čábelková, I., and Strielkowski, W. (2013). Is the level of taxation a product of culture? A cultural economics approach // Society and Economy, 35(4), 513-529. https://doi. org/10.1556/SocEc.2013.0007
  • D’Angelo, A., Majocchi, A., Zucchella, A., and Buck, T. (2013). Geographical pathways for SME internationalization: insights from an Italian sample // International Marketing Review, 30(2), 80–105. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651331311314538
  • D’Este, P., Guy, F., and Iammarino, S. (2013). Shaping the formation of university-industry research collaborations: what type of proximity does really matter? // Journal of Economic Geography, 13(4), 537–558. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbs010
  • Daddi, T., Nucci, B., and Iraldo, F. (2017). Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to measure the environmental benefits of industrial symbiosis in an industrial cluster of SMEs // Journal of Cleaner Production, 147, 157–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2017.01.090
  • De Vaan, M., Boschma, R., and Frenken, K. (2013). Clustering and firm performance in project-based industries: the case of the global video game industry, 1972–2007 // Journal of Economic Geography, 13(6), 965–991. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbs038
  • Dobrovolskienė, N., Tvaronavičienė, M., and Tamošiūnienė, R. (2017). Tackling projects on sustainability: a Lithuanian case study // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 4(4), 477-488. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2017.4.4(6)
  • Ehrenberger, M., Koudelkova, P., and Strielkowski, W. (2015). Factors influencing innovation in small and medium enterprises in the Czech Republic // Periodica Polytechnica Social and Management Sciences, 23(2), 73-83. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPso.7737
  • European Commission. (n.d.). Circular Economy Strategy – Environment – European Commission (http://ec.europa.eu/environment/circular-economy/index_en.htm – Accessed on November 19, 2018).
  • Fallah, B., Partridge, M. D., and Rickman, D. S. (2014). Geography and High-Tech Employment Growth in US Counties // Journal of Economic Geography, 14(4), 683–720. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbt030
  • Fomina, A. V., Berduygina, O. N., and Shatsky, A. A. (2018). Industrial cooperation and its influence on sustainable economic growth // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 5(3), 467–479. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.5.3(4)
  • Funk, R. J. (2014). Making the Most of Where You Are: Geography, Networks, and Innovation in Organizations // Academy of Management Journal, 57(1), 193–222. https:// doi.org/10.5465/amj.2012.0585
  • Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., and Hultink, E. J. (2017). The Circular Economy – A new sustainability paradigm? // Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2016.12.048
  • Geng, Y., Fu, J., Sarkis, J., and Xue, B. (2012). Towards a national circular economy indicator system in China: an evaluation and critical analysis // Journal of Cleaner Production, 23(1), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2011.07.005
  • Genovese, A., Acquaye, A. A., Figueroa, A., and Koh, S. C. L. (2017). Sustainable supply chain management and the transition towards a circular economy: Evidence and some applications // Omega, 66, 344–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OMEGA.2015.05.015
  • Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., and Ulgiati, S. (2016). A review on circular economy: the expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems // Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, 11–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2015.09.007
  • Giuliani, E. (2013). Clusters, networks and firms’ product success: an empirical study // Management Decision, 51(6), 1135–1160. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-01-2012-0010
  • Haas, W., Krausmann, F., Wiedenhofer, D., and Heinz, M. (2015). How Circular is the Global Economy?: An Assessment of Material Flows, Waste Production, and Recycling in the European Union and the World in 2005 // Journal of Industrial Ecology, 19(5), 765–777. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12244
  • Helsley, R. W., and Strange, W. C. (2014). Coagglomeration, Clusters, and the Scale and Composition of Cities // Journal of Political Economy, 122(5), 1064–1093. https://doi. org/10.1086/676557
  • Hobson, K. (2016). Closing the loop or squaring the circle? Locating generative spaces for the circular economy // Progress in Human Geography, 40(1), 88–104. https://doi. org/10.1177/0309132514566342
  • Hobson, K., and Lynch, N. (2016). Diversifying and de-growing the circular economy: Radical social transformation in a resource-scarce world // Futures, 82, 15–25. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.futures.2016.05.012
  • Isaksen, A. (2015). Industrial development in thin regions: trapped in path extension? // Journal of Economic Geography, 15(3), 585–600. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbu026
  • Jiao, W., and Boons, F. (2017). Policy durability of Circular Economy in China: A process analysis of policy translation // Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 117, 12–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RESCONREC.2015.10.010
  • Jun, X. (2009). Model of Cluster Green Supply Chain Performance Evaluation Based on Circular Economy, pp. 941–944 / In: 2009 Second International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICTA.2009.692
  • Kalyugina, S., Strielkowski, W., Ushvitsky, L., and Astachova, E. (2015). Sustainable and secure development: facet of personal financial issues // Journal of Security & Sustainability Issues, 5(2), 297–304. https://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2015.5.2(14)
  • Kazancoglu, Y., Kazancoglu, I., and Sagnak, M. (2018). A new holistic conceptual framework for green supply chain management performance assessment based on circular economy // Journal of Cleaner Production, 195, 1282–1299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.015
  • KlasterLT – About KlasterLT – KlasterLT (n.d.) (http://klaster.lt/en/about-klasterlt/ – Accessed November 21, 2018).
  • Korhonen, J., Honkasalo, A., and Seppälä, J. (2018). Circular Economy: The Concept and its Limitations // Ecological Economics, 143, 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOLECON.2017.06.041
  • Koudelková, P., Strielkowski, W., and Hejlová, D. (2015). Corruption and system change in the Czech Republic: Firm-level evidence // DANUBE: Law and Economics Review, 6(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1515/danb-2015-0002
  • Lai, Y.-L., Hsu, M.-S., Lin, F.-J., Chen, Y.-M., and Lin, Y.-H. (2014). The effects of industry cluster knowledge management on innovation performance // Journal of Business Research, 67(5), 734–739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.11.036
  • Lauzadyte-Tutliene, A., Balezentis, T., and Goculenko, E. (2018). Welfare State in Central and Eastern Europe // Economics and Sociology, 11(1), 100-123. https://doi. org/10.14254/2071-789X.2018/11-1/7
  • Lewandowski, M., Lewandowski, and Mateusz. (2016). Designing the Business Models for Circular Economy—Towards the Conceptual Framework // Sustainability, 8(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8010043
  • Linder, M., and Williander, M. (2017). Circular Business Model Innovation: Inherent Uncertainties // Business Strategy and the Environment, 26(2), 182–196. https://doi. org/10.1002/bse.1906
  • Lisin, E., Strielkowski, W., Chernova, V., and Fomina, A. (2018). Assessment of the Territorial Energy Security in the Context of Energy Systems Integration // Energies, 11(12), 3284. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11123284
  • Lisin, E., Sobolev, A., Strielkowski, W., and Garanin, I. (2016). Thermal efficiency of cogeneration units with multi-stage reheating for Russian municipal heating systems // Energies, 9(4), 269. https://doi.org/10.3390/en9040269
  • Lisin, E., Rogalev, A., Strielkowski, W., and Komarov, I. (2015). Sustainable modernization of the Russian power utilities industry // Sustainability, 7(9), 11378-11400. http:// dx.doi.org/10.3390/su70911378
  • Lisin, E., and Strielkowski, W. (2014). Modelling new economic approaches for the wholesale energy markets in Russia and the EU // Transformations in Business & Economics, 13(2B), 566–580.
  • Liu, Y., and Bai, Y. (2014). An exploration of firms’ awareness and behavior of developing circular economy: An empirical research in China // Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 87, 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.04.002
  • Mathews, J. A., and Tan, H. (2011). Progress Toward a Circular Economy in China // Journal of Industrial Ecology, 15(3), 435–457. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00332.x
  • Merli, R., Preziosi, M., and Acampora, A. (2018). How do scholars approach the circular economy? A systematic literature review // Journal of Cleaner Production, March 20. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.112
  • Mesa, J., Esparragoza, I., and Maury, H. (2018). Developing a set of sustainability indicators for product families based on the circular economy model // Journal of Cleaner Production, 196, 1429–1442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.131
  • Mishenin, Y., Koblianska, I., Medvid, V., and Maistrenko, Y. (2018). Sustainable regional development policy formation: role of industrial ecology and logistics // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 6(1), 329–341. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.6.1(20)
  • Murray, A., Skene, K., and Haynes, K. (2017). The Circular Economy: An Interdisciplinary Exploration of the Concept and Application in a Global Context // Journal of Business Ethics, 140(3), 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2693-2
  • Niero, M., and Olsen, S. I. (2016). Circular economy: To be or not to be in a closed product loop? A Life Cycle Assessment of aluminium cans with inclusion of alloying elements // Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 114, 18–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.06.023
  • Nizami, A. S., Rehan, M., Waqas, M., Naqvi, M., Ouda, O. K. M., Shahzad, K., and Pant, D. (2017). Waste biorefineries: Enabling circular economies in developing countries // Bioresource Technology, October 1. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.05.097
  • Newbery, D., Pollitt, M., Ritz, R., and Strielkowski, W. (2018). Market design for a highrenewables European electricity system // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91, 695–707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.025
  • Park, J., Sarkis, J., and Wu, Z. (2010). Creating integrated business and environmental value within the context of China’s circular economy and ecological modernization // Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(15), 1494–1501. https://doi.org/10.1016/J. JCLEPRO.2010.06.001
  • Radwan, A., and Sakr, M. M. (2017). Review of Egypt Science and Technology System: SWOT analysis // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 5(2), 204–211. https://doi. org/10.9770/jesi.2017.5.2(3)
  • Raudeliūnienė, J., Davidavičienė, V., and Jakubavičius, A. (2018). Knowledge management process model // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 5(3), 542–554. https:// doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.5.3(10)
  • Razminienė, K., and Tvaronavičienė, M. (2018). Towards clusters’ performance evaluation: the system of indicators. https://doi.org/10.3846/bm.2018.06
  • Razminienė, K., Tvaronavičienė, M., and Zemlickienė, V. (2016). Evaluation of cluster efficiency measurement tool // Terra Economicus, 14(3), 101–111. https://doi. org/10.18522/2073-6606-2016-14-3-101-111
  • Rizos, V., Behrens, A., van der Gaast, W., Hofman, E., Ioannou, A., Kafyeke, T., … Topi, C. (2016). Implementation of Circular Economy Business Models by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Barriers and Enablers // Sustainability, 8(11), 1212. https://doi. org/10.3390/su8111212
  • Schmitt, A., and Van Biesebroeck, J. (2013). Proximity strategies in outsourcing relations: The role of geographical, cultural and relational proximity in the European automotive industry // Journal of International Business Studies, 44(5), 475–503. https://doi. org/10.1057/jibs.2013.10
  • g/10.1057/jibs.2013.10 Shahbazi, S., Wiktorsson, M., Kurdve, M., Jönsson, C., and Bjelkemyr, M. (2016). Material efficiency in manufacturing: swedish evidence on potential, barriers and strategies // Journal of Cleaner Production, 127, 438–450. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2016.03.143
  • Shi, H., Chertow, M., and Song, Y. (2010). Developing country experience with ecoindustrial parks: a case study of the Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(3), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/J. JCLEPRO.2009.10.002
  • Smith, A., Pickles, J., Buek, M., Pastor, R., and Begg, B. (2014). The political economy of global production networks: regional industrial change and differential upgrading in the East European clothing industry // Journal of Economic Geography, 14(6), 1023–1051. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbt039
  • Skavronska, I. (2017). Creative Industries in Ukraine: Analysis and Prospects of the Development // Economics and Sociology, 10(2),87–106. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071- 789X.2017/10-2/7
  • Smol, M., Kulczycka, J., Henclik, A., Gorazda, K., and Wzorek, Z. (2015). The possible use of sewage sludge ash (SSA) in the construction industry as a way towards a circular economy // Journal of Cleaner Production, 95, 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/J. JCLEPRO.2015.02.051
  • Štreimikienė, D., Strielkowski, W., Bilan, Y., and Mikalauskas, I. (2016). Energy dependency and sustainable regional development in the Baltic states: A review // Geographica Pannonica, 20(2), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.5937/GeoPan1602079S
  • Strielkowski, W., Lisin, E., and Tvaronavičienė, M. (2016). Towards energy security: sustainable development of electrical energy storage // Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 6(2), 235–244. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2016.6.2(4)
  • Su, B., Heshmati, A., Geng, Y., and Yu, X. (2013). A review of the circular economy in China: moving from rhetoric to implementation // Journal of Cleaner Production, 42, 215– 227. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2012.11.020
  • Tanner, A. N. (2014). Regional Branching Reconsidered: Emergence of the Fuel Cell Industry in European Regions // Economic Geography, 90(4), 403–427. https://doi. org/10.1111/ecge.12055
  • Tessitore, S., Daddi, T., and Frey, M. (2012). Eco-innovation and competitiveness in industrial clusters // International Journal of Technology Management, 58(1/2), 49. https:// doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2012.045788
  • Tvaronavičienė, M. (2017). Clusters, innovations and energy efficiency: if relantionship could be traced // Marketing and Management of Innovations, 2, 382–391. http://doi. org/10.21272/mmi.2017.2-35
  • Tvaronavičienė, M., Razminienė, K., and Piccinetti, L. (2015). Cluster efficiency study through benchmarking // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 3(2), 120–128. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2015.3.2(0)
  • Vaculík, M., Pászto, V., and Švarcová, B. (2017). Spatial distribution of innovation activities in Czech Republic, 2010–2012 // Journal of International Studies, 10(1), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2017/10-1/8
  • Vegera, S., Malei, A., Sapeha, I., and Sushko, V. (2018). Information support of the circular economy: the objects of accounting at recycling technological cycle stages of industrial waste // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 6(1), 190-210. https://doi. org/10.9770/jesi.2018.6.1(13)
  • Vegera, S., Malei, A., and Trubovich, R. (2018). Accounting development of natural resources in organizations carrying out the disposal of municipal waste and biogas extraction in the context of the “green” economy // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 6(1), 211–225. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.6.1(14)
  • Yerseitova, A., Issakova, S., Jakisheva, L., Nauryzbekova, A., and Moldasheva, A. (2018). Efficiency of using agricultural land in Kazakhstan // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 6(2), 558–576. http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.6.2(7)
  • Wang, H., Qiu, F., and Swallow, B. (2014). Can community gardens and farmers’ markets relieve food desert problems? A study of Edmonton, Canada // Applied Geography, 55, 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.09.010
  • Wen, Z., and Meng, X. (2015). Quantitative assessment of industrial symbiosis for the promotion of circular economy: A case study of the printed circuit boards industry in China’s Suzhou New District // Journal of Cleaner Production, 90, 211–219. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.041
  • Winans, K., Kendall, A., and Deng, H. (2017). The history and current applications of the circular economy concept // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 68, 825–833. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2016.09.123
  • Witjes, S., and Lozano, R. (2016). Towards a more Circular Economy: Proposing a framework linking sustainable public procurement and sustainable business models // Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 112, 37–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RESCONREC.2016.04.015
  • Yang, J., and Černevičiūtė, J. (2017). Cultural and Creative Industries (CCI) and sustainable development: China’s cultural industries clusters // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 5(2), 231–242. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2017.5.2(6)
  • Yu, F., Han, F., and Cui, Z. (2015). Assessment of life cycle environmental benefits of an industrial symbiosis cluster in China // Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(7), 5511–5518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3712-z
  • Yuan, Z., Bi, J., and Moriguichi, Y. (2008). The Circular Economy: A New Development Strategy in China // Journal of Industrial Ecology, 10(1–2), 4–8. https://doi. org/10.1162/108819806775545321
  • Zhang, A., and Huang, G. Q. (2012). Impacts of business environment changes on global manufacturing outsourcing in China // Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(2), 138–151. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598541211212889
  • Zhang, J., Wang, N., and Hong, J. (2013). Comprehensive Evaluation on the Development of Industry Cluster Circular Economy // Advanced Materials Research, 779–780, 1777–1780. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.779-780.1777
  • Zhang, L., Yuan, Z., Bi, J., Zhang, B., and Liu, B. (2010). Eco-industrial parks: national pilot practices in China // Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(5), 504–509. https://doi. org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2009.11.018
  • Zheng, J. (2011). ‘Creative Industry Clusters’ and the ‘Entrepreneurial City’ of Shanghai // Urban Studies, 48(16), 3561–3582. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098011399593
  • Zhu, Q., Geng, Y., and Lai, K.-hung. (2010). Circular economy practices among Chinese manufacturers varying in environmental-oriented supply chain cooperation and the performance implications // Journal of Environmental Management, 91(6), 1324–1331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.02.013
  • Zhu, Q., Geng, Y., Sarkis, J., and Lai, K.-H. (2015). Barriers to Promoting Eco-Industrial Parks Development in China // Journal of Industrial Ecology, 19(3), 457–467. https://doi. org/10.1111/jiec.12176
  • Zhu, S., He, C., and Liu, Y. (2014). Going green or going away: Environmental regulation, economic geography and firms’ strategies in China’s pollution-intensive industries // Geoforum, 55, 53–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.05.004
  • Zlyvko, O., Lisin, E., Rogalev, N., and Kurdiukova, G. (2014). Analysis of the concept of industrial technology platform development in Russia and in the EU // International Economics Letters, 3(4), 124-138. https://doi.org/10.24984/iel.2014.3.4.2
  • Žižka, M., Valentová, V. H., Pelloneová, N., and Štichhauerová, E. (2018). The effect of clusters on the innovation performance of enterprises: traditional vs new industries // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 5(4), 780–794. https://doi.org/10.9770/ jesi.2018.5.4(6)
Publisher: Southern Federal University
Founder: Southern Federal University
ISSN: 2073-6606